Srimad Bhagavatam — Navama Skandha, Shloka 35
Paraśurāma, Kārtavīryārjuna, and the Kāmadhenu Offense
with Lunar-line Genealogy to Gādhi and Jamadagni
कृत्तबाहो: शिरस्तस्य गिरे: शृङ्गमिवाहरत् । हते पितरि तत्पुत्रा अयुतं दुद्रुवुर्भयात् ॥ ३५ ॥ अग्निहोत्रीमुपावर्त्य सवत्सां परवीरहा । समुपेत्याश्रमं पित्रे परिक्लिष्टां समर्पयत् ॥ ३६ ॥
kṛtta-bāhoḥ śiras tasya gireḥ śṛṅgam ivāharat hate pitari tat-putrā ayutaṁ dudruvur bhayāt
Thereafter, Paraśurāma cut off like a mountain peak the head of Kārtavīryārjuna, who had already lost his arms. When Kārtavīryārjuna’s ten thousand sons saw their father killed, they all fled in fear. Then Paraśurāma, having killed the enemy, released the kāmadhenu, which had undergone great suffering, and brought it back with its calf to his residence, where he gave it to his father, Jamadagni.
FAQs
This verse shows swift reversal of power: when a ruler like Kṛttabāhu is slain, even a vast following (ten thousand sons) collapses into fear—illustrating how adharma and loss of divine favor lead to sudden downfall.
With their protector gone and the opposing warrior demonstrating overwhelming strength, they lost courage and ran—highlighting the fragility of worldly security when leadership falls.
Relying only on power, position, or numbers is unstable; real security comes from righteous conduct (dharma) and inner steadiness rather than external dominance.