Raivata and Cākṣuṣa Manvantaras; Brahmā’s Prayers at Śvetadvīpa
Prelude to Samudra-manthana
विप्रो मुखाद् ब्रह्म च यस्य गुह्यं राजन्य आसीद् भुजयोर्बलं च । ऊर्वोर्विडोजोऽङ्घ्रिरवेदशूद्रौ प्रसीदतां न: स महाविभूति: ॥ ४१ ॥
vipro mukhād brahma ca yasya guhyaṁ rājanya āsīd bhujayor balaṁ ca ūrvor viḍ ojo ’ṅghrir aveda-śūdrau prasīdatāṁ naḥ sa mahā-vibhūtiḥ
The brāhmaṇas and Vedic knowledge come from the mouth of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the kṣatriyas and bodily strength come from His arms, the vaiśyas and their expert knowledge in productivity and wealth come from His thighs, and the śūdras, who are outside of Vedic knowledge, come from His feet. May that Supreme Personality of Godhead, who is full in prowess, be pleased with us.
This verse states that the brāhmaṇas arise from the Lord’s mouth, kṣatriyas from His arms, vaiśyas from His thighs, and śūdras from His feet—showing society’s orders originate from the Supreme Lord and are meant to function in harmony for His pleasure.
Facing crisis and seeking protection and guidance, the devas offer prayers glorifying Vishnu as the supreme source of cosmic order, knowledge, and power, asking Him to be pleased and to intervene.
See work, learning, leadership, commerce, and service as sacred duties meant to support spiritual life, and cultivate humility by recognizing all abilities and roles as coming from the Supreme.