Vamana Purana — Ritadhvaja Aids Galava, Shloka 3
Ritadhvaja’s Aid to Galava and Andhaka’s Infatuation with Gauri
पुलस्त्य उवाच आसीन्नृपो रघुकुले रिपुजिन्महर्षे तस्यात्मजो गुमगणैकनिर्धिर्महात्मा सूरो ऽसैन्यदमनो बलवान् सुहृत्सु विप्रान्धदीनकृपणेषु समानभावः // वम्प्_33.2 ऋतध्वजो नाम महान् महीयान् स गालवार्थे तुरगाधिपूढः पातालकेतुं निजघान पृष्ठे बाणेन चन्द्रार्धनिभेन वेगात्
pulastya uvāca āsīnnṛpo raghukule ripujinmaharṣe tasyātmajo gumagaṇaikanirdhirmahātmā sūro 'sainyadamano balavān suhṛtsu viprāndhadīnakṛpaṇeṣu samānabhāvaḥ // VamP_33.2 ṛtadhvajo nāma mahān mahīyān sa gālavārthe turagādhipūḍhaḥ pātālaketuṃ nijaghāna pṛṣṭhe bāṇena candrārdhanibhena vegāt
普罗罗私底耶说道：“噢，大牟尼，在罗伽族中曾有一位国王，善能克敌。其子为大士，具无量德行，犹如功德之海——英勇，纵无军旅亦能制伏仇敌，强健有力；对友人、婆罗门，以及盲者、贫者、困乏者，皆以平等之心相待。 那位卓越而显赫者名为利塔德瓦阇（Ṛtadhvaja）。为成就与伽罗婆（Gālava）相关之事，他乘上骏马之王，从背后以迅疾如半月之箭射杀了帕塔拉凯图（Pātālaketu）。”
{ "primaryRasa": "vira", "secondaryRasa": "shanta", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }
FAQs
The epithet signals a heroic-ethical ideal: the king’s personal valor and strategic capacity are so great that he can neutralize threats without relying on mass violence. In Purāṇic style, it also elevates him as a dhārmic protector suited to assist sages like Gālava.
Ṛta denotes cosmic order/truth (a Vedic concept). ‘Ṛtadhvaja’ (‘banner of ṛta’) frames the king as one whose sovereignty is aligned with truth and right order—an important Purāṇic marker of legitimate rule.
Here it is a proper name of a daitya/hostile figure. The element ‘Pātāla’ evokes the netherworld, but the verse narrates a combat event rather than a pilgrimage geography; no tīrtha is identified in this line.