Shukla Yajur Veda — Adhyaya 3, Mantra 50
Rishi: Ritual yajus-formula within VS tradition.
Devata: Deity of the particular homa (contextual); svāhā as offering-power.
Chandas: Prose-yajus with rhythmic parallelism.
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
दे॒हि मे॒ ददा॑मि ते॒ नि मे॑ धेहि॒ नि त दधे । नि॒हारं॑ च॒ हरा॑सि मे नि॒हारं॒ नि ह॑राणि ते॒ स्वाहा॑
Transliteration
dehí me dadā́mi te ní me dhehi ní ta dadhé | nihā́raṃ ca hárāsi me nihā́raṃ ní harāṇi te svā́hā ||
Translation
赐我吧；我亦赐你。置入我内；我亦置入你内。你从我取去那“取去之物”；我亦从你取去那“取去之物”。娑嚩诃（Svāhā）！
Padapatha (Word Analysis)
देहि । मे । ददामि । ते । नि । मे । धेहि । नि । तत् । दधे । निहारम् । च । हरासि । मे । निहारम् । नि । हराणि । ते । स्वाहा ।
Word by Word
देहिgive!
देहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने) / (आ)√धा (धारणे) — here imperative of √दा
मेto me / for me
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
ददामिI give
ददामि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दा (दाने)
तेto you / for you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
निdown, in, back (prefix)
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
मेto/for me
मे:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
धेहिplace! put!
धेहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root(आ)√धा (धारणे)
निdown, in (prefix)
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
तत्that (thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
दधेI have placed / I place (perfect)
दधे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे)
निdown, away (prefix)
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
हारम्the taking-away / removal
हारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिहार (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा निः+हार (taking away) — here as noun stem निहार-
चand
च:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
हरासिyou take away
हरासि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हृ (हरणे)
मेfrom me / of me
मे:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
निdown, away (prefix)
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
हारम्the removal / taking-away
हारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिहार-
निdown, away (prefix)
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
हराणिtake away! remove!
हराणि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हृ (हरणे)
तेfor you / to you
ते:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
स्वाहाsvāhā (offering exclamation)
स्वाहा:
(यज्ञ-उद्गार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा
Entities Mentioned
A
AgniS
SvāhāC
Contextual Devatā of the homaRitual Context
Viniyoga (Ritual Application)
Commentary Summary
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes