Adhyaya 15 Mantra 1 - Shukla Yajurveda | Chinese | Vedapath

Various Rishis

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Mantra 1

Rishi: Traditionally attributed within Agni-hymn lineages (exact ṛṣi not specified in the provided excerpt).

Devata: Agni Jātavedas.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (requires metrical verification; the transmitted form is close to triṣṭubh prayer-style).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अग्ने॑ जा॒तान् प्र णु॑दा नः स॒पत्ना॒न् प्रत्यजा॑तान् नुद जातवेदः। अधि॑ नो ब्रूहि सु॒मना॒ अहे॑डँ॒स्तव॑ स्याम॒ शर्मँ॑स्त्रि॒वरू॑थ उ॒द्भौ

Transliteration

ágnē jātā́n prá ṇudā naḥ sapátnān prátyajātān nuda jātavedaḥ | ádhi no brūhi sumánā áheḍaṁs táva syāma śármaṁs trivarū́tha udbhāú

Translation

阿耆尼啊，驱逐我们已生之敌对者；又驱逐那生来与我们为敌者，噢贾塔韦达斯。请在我们之上宣示：怀善意而不嗔怒，使我们得为你所有；在你三重护卫的庇荫中——被高举而安立。

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

अग्ने । जातान् । प्र । नुद । नः । सपत्नान् । प्रति-जातान् । नुद । जात-वेदः । अधि । नः । ब्रूहि । सु-मनाः । अ-हेडन् । तव । स्याम । शर्म । त्रि-वरूथः । उद्-भौ

Word by Word

अग्नेO Agni

जातान्those who are born / arisen

प्रforth, forward (intensifier)

नुदdrive away!

नःof us / our

सपत्नान्rivals, enemies

प्रतिagainst, back (towards)

अजातान्unborn / not yet arisen

नुदdrive away!

जातवेदःO Jātavedas (Agni)

अधिover, concerning

नःof us / our

ब्रूहिtell, speak

सुमनाःwell-minded, gracious

अहेडन्not angry, unwrathful

तवyour

स्यामmay we be

शर्मshelter, protection, comfort

त्रिवरूथःhaving threefold protection

उद्भौraise up, bring forth (for us)

Entities Mentioned

Agni

Agni Jātavedas

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes