Adhyaya 12 Mantra 19 - Shukla Yajurveda | Chinese | Vedapath

Various Rishis

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Mantra 19

Rishi: Agnicayana tradition; transmitted under Vājasaneyin school authority.

Devata: Agni (threefold), with esoteric ‘nāman’ doctrine.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (repetitive anaphora suited to solemn affirmation).

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

वि॒द्मा ते॑ अग्ने त्रे॒धा त्र॒याणि॑ वि॒द्मा ते॒ धाम॒ विभृ॑ता पुरु॒त्रा । वि॒द्मा ते॒ नाम॑ पर॒मं गुहा॒ यद्वि॒द्मा तमुत्सं॒ यत॑ आज॒गन्थ॑

Transliteration

vi̱dmā́ te agne tre̱dhā́ tra̱yā́ṇi vi̱dmā́ te dhā́ma vi̱bhṛtā puru̱trā́ | vi̱dmā́ te nā́ma paramaṃ guhā́ yád vi̱dmā́ tám utsáṃ yáta āja̱gántha

Translation

我等知汝，阿耆尼（Agni），三重之相；我等知汝诸住处，分持而遍布多方。我等知汝至上之名，秘藏于幽隐；我等知那泉源——汝由彼而来至此。

Padapatha (Word Analysis)

वि॒द्म । ते॒ । अ॒ग्ने॒ । त्रे॒धा । त्र॒याणि॑ । वि॒द्म । ते॒ । धाम॑ । विभृ॑ता । पु॒रु॒त्रा । वि॒द्म । ते॒ । नाम॑ । पर॒मम् । गु॒हा॒ । यत् । वि॒द्म । तम् । उ॒त्सम् । यत॑ । आ॒ज॒गन्थ॑

Word by Word

विद्माwe know

तेof you / your

अग्नेO Agni

त्रेधाin three ways / threefold

त्रयाणिthree (things)

विद्माwe know

तेof you / your

धामabode; station; (divine) seat

विभृताःdistributed; borne apart; arranged

पुरुत्राin many places; variously

विद्माwe know

तेof you / your

नामname

परमम्supreme; highest

गुहाin the cave; in concealment

यत्which

विद्माwe know

तम्that (one/that)

उत्सम्spring; source

यत्which

आजगन्थyou have come to; you have reached

Entities Mentioned

Agni

Ritual Context

Viniyoga (Ritual Application)

Commentary Summary

Philosophical Concepts

Vedic Cosmology

Academic Analysis

Cross References

Yogic Application

Chanting Notes