Shloka 54

Pārthiva-Śiva-liṅga Saṃkhyā-vidhāna

Enumeration and Procedure of Earthen Liṅga Worship

Devanagari script

न प्राचीमग्रतः शंभोर्नोदीचीं शक्तिसंहितान् । न प्रतीचीं यतः पृष्ठमतो ग्राह्यं समाश्रयेत्

Transliteration

na prācīmagrataḥ śaṃbhornodīcīṃ śaktisaṃhitān | na pratīcīṃ yataḥ pṛṣṭhamato grāhyaṃ samāśrayet

Translation

不可把东方当作商婆（Śambhu）的正前方，也不可把北方当作圣力（Śakti）诸众的座处；更不可取西方，因为那是祂的背面。因此，礼拜时应依所当受持的正确方位而行。

Word by Word

• na: not
• na: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; negation particle (निषेध)

• prācīm: the east (direction)
• prācīm: Karma (कर्म/object of implied ‘take/choose’)
• Type: Noun
• Root: prācī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; direction-name

• agrataḥ: in front
• agrataḥ: Adhikarana (अधिकरण/adverbial location)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: agratas (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb ‘in front/ahead’ (स्थानवाचक अव्यय)

• śambhoḥ: of Śambhu
• śambhoḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śambhu (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (6th), Singular; संबोधनार्थे/सम्बन्धे ‘of Śambhu (Śiva)’

• na: nor/not
• na: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; negation particle

• udīcīm: the north
• udīcīm: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: udīcī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular; direction-name ‘north’

• śakti-saṃhitān: assemblages of śakti (energies)
• śakti-saṃhitān: Karma (कर्म/object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śakti (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃhita (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative (2nd), Plural (बहुवचन); समास: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष ‘śakteḥ saṃhitāḥ’ (here: ‘collections/assemblages of śakti’)

• na: not
• na: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; negation particle

• pratīcīm: the west
• pratīcīm: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pratīcī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular; direction-name ‘west’

• yataḥ: because/for
• yataḥ: Hetu (हेतु/cause marker)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: yataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; relative adverb ‘because/from which/whereas’ (हेतौ/देशे)

• pṛṣṭham: the back
• pṛṣṭham: Karta (कर्ता/predicate-noun)
• Type: Noun
• Root: pṛṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular; here with ‘ataḥ’ as ‘(it is) the back’

• ataḥ: therefore
• ataḥ: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/inferential)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ataḥ (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; ‘therefore/from that’ (तस्मात्-अर्थे)

• grāhyam: to be adopted/accepted
• grāhyam: Karma (कर्म/object of samāśrayet)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: grah (धातु) → grāhya (कृदन्त)
• Form: Gerundive (तव्यत्/यत्; here -ya), Neuter, Accusative, Singular; ‘to be accepted/taken’

• sam-āśrayet: should resort to
• sam-āśrayet: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: sam-ā-śri (धातु)
• Form: Optative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person, Singular; parasmaipada; ‘should resort to’

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pasha

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Jyotirlinga Context

Sthala Purana: Not a specific Jyotirliṅga episode; the verse gives general āgamic/ritual orientation rules for Śiva-pūjā.

Significance: Correct dik-orientation is treated as a prerequisite for faultless worship (doṣa-śānti) and for the rite to become fit to bear fruit (phala-yogya).

Characters & Entities

• Shiva
• Shakti

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It teaches that devotion to Śiva should be guided by śāstra-based discipline: correct ritual orientation expresses reverence for Śiva as Pati (the Lord) and keeps worship aligned with sacred order rather than personal whim.

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

In Saguna worship of the Śiva-liṅga, directions and placement are part of the prescribed puja-vidhi; the verse warns against casually assigning “front/back” to the Lord and instructs the worshipper to follow the accepted orientation while honoring Śiva’s transcendence beyond spatial limitation.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

It suggests careful adherence to liṅga-pūjā procedure—especially correct orientation/placement during worship—performed with mantra (such as the Pañcākṣarī) and a disciplined, reverent mind.