Shiva Purana — Satarudra Samhita, Shloka 27

एकादशरुद्रावतारकथनम् / Account of the Eleven Rudra Manifestations

Rudrāvatāras

Devanagari script

एकादशैते रुद्रास्तु सुरभतिनयाः स्मृताः । देवकार्य्यार्थमुत्पन्नाश्शिवरूपास्सुखास्पदम्

Transliteration

ekādaśaite rudrāstu surabhatinayāḥ smṛtāḥ | devakāryyārthamutpannāśśivarūpāssukhāspadam

Translation

这十一位被忆念为鲁陀罗，乃苏罗婆提之子。为成就诸天之事而示现；他们即是湿婆自身的诸般形相，亦是吉祥法喜的安住之所。

Word by Word

• एकादश: eleven
• एकादश: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: एकादशन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: द्विगु-समास (एक + दश), संख्यावाचक; विशेषण एते-इति

• एते: these
• एते: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: एतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; संकेतवाचक सर्वनाम

• रुद्राः: Rudras
• रुद्राः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन

• तु: indeed
• तु: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु (अव्यय)
• Form: विरोध/विशेषणार्थक-अव्यय (but/indeed)

• सुरभति-नयाः: sons of Surabhati
• सुरभति-नयाः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुरभति (प्रातिपदिक) + नय (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (सुरभतेः नयाः = पुत्राः), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन

• स्मृताः: are remembered/are said
• स्मृताः: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्मृ (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मणि (are remembered/called)

• देवकार्य-अर्थम्: for the purpose of the gods' task
• देवकार्य-अर्थम्: Prayojana (प्रयोजन/हेतु)
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक) + कार्य (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (देवानां कार्यस्य अर्थम्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; प्रयोजनार्थ (purpose)

• उत्पन्नाः: arisen/born
• उत्पन्नाः: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: उत्-पद् (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; कर्मणि (arisen/born)

• शिवरूपाः: of Śiva-form
• शिवरूपाः: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शिव (प्रातिपदिक) + रूप (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष (शिवस्य रूपम्), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण (having Śiva's form)

• सुखास्पदम्: abode of happiness
• सुखास्पदम्: Karma (कर्म)/Pratipadya (विधेय)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुख (प्रातिपदिक) + आस्पद (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष (सुखस्य आस्पदम्), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; विधेय (predicate noun)

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Rudra

Mantra Metadata

Type: stotra

Shakti Dimension

Role: creative

Ritual Elements

Offering: dhupa

Characters & Entities

• Shiva
• Rudras
• Surabhati
• Devas

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It affirms that the eleven Rudras are not separate deities but Śiva’s own manifested powers, arising to restore divine order; contemplating them leads the devotee toward Śiva as the source of ānanda (bliss) and auspiciousness.

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

By declaring the Rudras as śivarūpāḥ, the verse supports Saguna worship—approaching the One Śiva through specific forms—while the Liṅga remains the unifying symbol of that single Supreme reality manifesting as many.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

A practical takeaway is Rudra-smaraṇa (remembrance of Śiva’s Rudra forms) alongside japa of the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya,” optionally supported by Tripuṇḍra (bhasma) and Rudrākṣa as Shaiva marks of devotion and discipline.