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Shiva Purana — Satarudra Samhita, Shloka 14

शारभावतारवर्णनम्

Account of Śiva’s Śārabha Manifestation and the Measureless Avatāras

शोणिताख्यपुरं गत्वा देवानाहूय सर्वतः । त्रिलोकीं स्ववशे कृत्वा चक्रे राज्यमकण्टकम्

śoṇitākhyapuraṃ gatvā devānāhūya sarvataḥ | trilokīṃ svavaśe kṛtvā cakre rājyamakaṇṭakam

他前往名为“首尼多(Śoṇita)”的城,召集四方诸天;继而使三界尽归其掌控,建立了一个“无刺”的王权——无人敢抗,亦无纷扰。

शोणिताख्यपुरम्the city called Śoṇita
शोणिताख्यपुरम्:
Karma (कर्म; गमनस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootशोणिताख्य + पुर (प्रातिपदिक); शोणित + आख्य (कृदन्त) + पुर
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (नामधेय): शोणिताख्यं पुरम्; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया; पूर्वकालिक-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) ‘having gone’
देवान्the gods
देवान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
आहूयhaving summoned
आहूय:
Kriya (क्रिया; पूर्वकालिक-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + हु (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) ‘having summoned/called’
सर्वतःfrom all sides
सर्वतः:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; direction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb) ‘from all sides/everywhere’
त्रिलोकीम्the three worlds
त्रिलोकीम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिलोकी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास: त्रि + लोकी; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
स्ववशेunder his control
स्ववशे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; state)
TypeNoun
Rootस्ववश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास: स्व + वश; पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन; ‘under one’s control’
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
Kriya (क्रिया; पूर्वकालिक-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund) ‘having made’
चक्रेmade/established
चक्रे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
राज्यम्kingdom/rule
राज्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
अकण्टकम्unobstructed
अकण्टकम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण; of कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ + कण्टक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; नञ्-समास/उपसर्ग-निषेध ‘without thorns/obstacles’ (qualifying राज्यम्)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga episode; the verse frames an asuric political ‘sovereignty’ that mimics divine lordship, setting up the need for divine intervention.

D
Devas

FAQs

The verse highlights worldly dominion—bringing the three worlds under control—as a display of temporal power; from a Shaiva Siddhanta lens, such mastery still belongs to the realm of māyā and pāśa unless it is surrendered to Pati (Śiva), who alone grants liberation beyond mere kingship.

By contrasting political supremacy with true spiritual sovereignty, the narrative implicitly points toward Saguna Shiva worship (Linga, mantra, and devotion) as the means to align authority with dharma and ultimately transcend it—recognizing Śiva as the real Lord of the three worlds.

A practical takeaway is to temper ambition with daily Shiva-upāsanā—japa of the Pañcākṣarī “Om Namaḥ Śivāya” and reverent application of Tripuṇḍra (bhasma)—so power and success do not harden into bondage.