Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 17

निमन्त्रण-पत्रिका-प्रेषणम् (Dispatch of the Invitation Letter) / Himālaya Sends the Wedding Invitation to Śiva

Devanagari script

मंगलं कर्तुमारेभे गिरिर्मंगलकृद्दिने । संस्कारं कारयामासुः पार्वत्याः पर्वतस्त्रियः

Transliteration

maṃgalaṃ kartumārebhe girirmaṃgalakṛddine | saṃskāraṃ kārayāmāsuḥ pārvatyāḥ parvatastriyaḥ

Translation

在吉祥之日，山王喜马拉雅开始筹备加持的圣礼；群山之女众为帕尔瓦蒂举行诸般“桑斯迦罗”(saṃskāra)仪式，内外净饰，令她堪受与主湿婆的神圣结合。

Word by Word

• मंगलम्: auspicious rite/auspicious act
• मंगलम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मंगल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन

• कर्तुम्: to perform
• कर्तुम्: Prayojana (प्रयोजन/infinitival purpose)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ (धातु) + तुमुन् (कृदन्त)
• Form: तुमुनन्त (infinitive), ‘to do’

• आरेभे: began/undertook
• आरेभे: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-रभ् (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार (Perfect), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• गिरिः: the mountain (Himālaya)
• गिरिः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: गिरि (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• मंगलकृत्: making auspicious (auspicious-making)
• मंगलकृत्: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मंगल + कृत् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (of दिन)

• दिने: on the day
• दिने: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिन (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन

• संस्कारम्: rite/ceremony
• संस्कारम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: संस्कार (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• कारयामासुः: caused to be done / had performed
• कारयामासुः: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: कारय् (णिच् causative of कृ) (धातु)
• Form: लिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; णिच्-प्रयोग (causative)

• पार्वत्याः: of Pārvatī
• पार्वत्याः: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्वती (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन

• पर्वतस्त्रियः: the mountain-women (womenfolk of the mountain)
• पर्वतस्त्रियः: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पर्वत + स्त्री (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; ‘women of the mountain’

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Shaiva Theology

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Umāpati

Shakti Dimension

Shakti Form: Pārvatī

Role: liberating

Characters & Entities

• Parvati
• Himalaya

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in the Shiva Purana?

It emphasizes that sacred union with Śiva is approached through maṅgala (auspicious discipline) and saṁskāra (purifying rites), reflecting the Shaiva Siddhanta ideal that inner readiness and divine grace support spiritual fulfillment.

How does this verse relate to the worship of the Linga or Saguna Shiva?

Though the Linga is not named here, the verse frames Parvatī’s preparation for meeting Saguna Śiva through orderly dharmic rites—mirroring how devotees prepare themselves before Linga worship with purity, reverence, and auspicious observances.

What ritualistic or meditative practice is suggested here?

The takeaway is saṁskāra-oriented preparation: maintaining śauca (cleanliness), performing auspicious rites, and cultivating devotional focus—often supported in Shaiva practice by mantra-japa (e.g., Om Namaḥ Śivāya) alongside disciplined conduct.