Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 44
शिवपुत्रजननवर्णनम् — Description of the Birth/Manifestation of Śiva’s Son
त्वं दीनवत्सल स्वामिञ्शंकरः परमेश्वरः । प्रत्युवाच प्रसन्नात्मा पावको दीनवत्सलम्
tvaṃ dīnavatsala svāmiñśaṃkaraḥ parameśvaraḥ | pratyuvāca prasannātmā pāvako dīnavatsalam
火神心怀柔和，答复那怜悯困厄者的主说：“你即商羯罗，至上主宰，噢我主——恒常慈护卑微之人。”
Agni (Pāvaka)
Tattva Level: pati
Shiva Form: Mahādeva
Mantra: त्वं दीनवत्सल स्वामिञ्शंकरः परमेश्वरः
Type: stotra
Role: nurturing
Offering: pushpa
FAQs
It highlights Shiva’s core Shaiva attribute as dīnavatsala—one whose grace (anugraha) naturally turns toward the suffering devotee—affirming Him as Parameśvara who uplifts the bound soul through compassion.
By naming Shiva as Śaṅkara and Parameśvara, the verse supports Saguna upāsanā—devotion to the Lord with attributes—commonly expressed in Shiva Purana through Linga worship as a concrete focus for receiving Shiva’s grace.
A practical takeaway is humble bhakti: address Shiva as “Svāmin” and “Dīnavatsala,” chant the Panchākṣarī (“Om Namaḥ Śivāya”) with surrender, and offer simple worship (water, bilva leaves, or bhasma/tripundra) seeking His compassionate anugraha.