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Shiva Purana — Rudra Samhita, Shloka 9

युद्धप्रसङ्गः—देवगणयुद्धे शिवविष्णुसंयोगः / Battle Episode—Śiva–Viṣṇu Convergence in the Devas’ Conflict

शिवे दृष्टे तदा देवे निर्गुणे गुणरूपिणि । विष्णौ चैवाथ संग्रामे आयाते सर्वदेवताः

śive dṛṣṭe tadā deve nirguṇe guṇarūpiṇi | viṣṇau caivātha saṃgrāme āyāte sarvadevatāḥ

当众人得见天神湿婆——本为真常离相之无德(nirguṇa),而亦能示现具德之形——之时;及与毗湿奴之战方起,诸天神众悉皆来集。

शिवेwhen/with Śiva (being)
शिवे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative absolute)
TypeNoun
Rootशिव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन; locative absolute component
दृष्टेhaving been seen
दृष्टे:
Kriya (क्रिया/locative absolute)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त, क्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; locative absolute ‘when seen’
तदाthen
तदा:
Kala-adhikarana (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb of time)
देवेin the god
देवे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/locative absolute)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन; in apposition with ‘शिवे’ (locative absolute)
निर्गुणेquality-less (transcendent)
निर्गुणे:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootनिर्गुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; qualifying ‘देवे/शिवे’
गुण-रूपिणिhaving form as qualities
गुण-रूपिणि:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक) + रूपिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (determinative): ‘गुणैः रूपं यस्य/गुणरूपः’; पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; qualifying ‘देवे/शिवे’
विष्णौin/at Viṣṇu
विष्णौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/location)
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (emphatic particle)
अथthen/now
अथ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/sequence)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (sequencing particle)
संग्रामेin the battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/location)
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
आयातेhaving arrived
आयाते:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate-participle)
TypeVerb
Rootआ + या (धातु)
Formकृदन्त, क्त (past participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; agreeing with ‘सर्वदेवताः’; ‘having come’
सर्व-देवताःall the deities
सर्व-देवताः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + देवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय: ‘सर्वाः देवताः’; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pati

Shiva Form: Sadāśiva

Type: stotra

Role: teaching

S
Shiva
V
Vishnu
S
Sarvadevas (all gods)

FAQs

It presents Śiva as simultaneously nirguṇa (beyond all limiting qualities) and guṇa-rūpin (graciously manifest with qualities), guiding the devotee to honor both transcendence and divine accessibility.

By stating that the nirguṇa Lord is also guṇa-rūpin, the verse supports saguna upāsanā—such as worship of the Śiva-liṅga—while affirming that the ultimate reality of Śiva surpasses all attributes.

Contemplate Śiva as nirguṇa while offering bhakti to His manifest form—pairing japa of the Pañcākṣarī ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya") with liṅga-pūjā as a unified practice of inner realization and outer devotion.