Shiva Purana — Kotirudra Samhita, Shloka 1
रावणस्य तपः-शिवानुग्रहः — Rāvaṇa’s Austerity and Śiva’s Bestowal of Grace
सूत उवाच । रावणः राक्षसश्रेष्ठो मानी मानपरायणः । आरराध हरं भक्त्या कैलासे पर्वतोत्तमे
sūta uvāca | rāvaṇaḥ rākṣasaśreṣṭho mānī mānaparāyaṇaḥ | ārarādha haraṃ bhaktyā kailāse parvatottame
苏多说道：罗波那，罗刹之中最为卓绝者——自负而执著于名誉——在群山之最的凯拉萨山上，以虔敬礼拜哈罗（主湿婆）。
Suta Goswami
Tattva Level: pashu
Shiva Form: Rudra
Jyotirlinga: Vaidyanātha
Sthala Purana: The māhātmya is introduced through Rāvaṇa’s bhakti on Kailāsa; his pride (māna) and intense upāsanā set the stage for Śiva’s testing/withholding and eventual bestowal of grace that becomes linked to the jyotirliṅga’s fame.
Significance: Models the paradox of bhakti mixed with ahaṃkāra: pilgrimage and worship are efficacious when pride is purified into surrender, culminating in Śiva’s anugraha.
FAQs
It shows that even a powerful, pride-driven being like Rāvaṇa turns to Śiva as Hara—the remover of bondage—indicating that bhakti to Śiva can transform and elevate the soul beyond ego and worldly honor.
Rāvaṇa’s devotion on Kailāsa points to Saguna Śiva-worship—approaching the Lord through a sacred abode and tangible forms of reverence (often centered on the Śiva-liṅga), which purify the devotee and draw Śiva’s grace.
The takeaway is steadfast bhakti: worship Śiva with focused devotion—classically through liṅga-pūjā, japa of the Pañcākṣarī (Om Namaḥ Śivāya), and Shaiva marks like bhasma (tripuṇḍra) and rudrākṣa to support remembrance.