Sukta 54
Sukta 9.54
Soma Pavamāna
这首简短的《Pavamāna》赞歌称颂苏摩正在净化之际的神威：他光明而古老，其“乳”（精髓）由不知疲倦的双手汲取，炼成适合诸神享用之物。苏摩被赞为如太阳般高踞万界之上，建立光辉的秩序；并被催促为诸神的欢悦而奔流，带来力量（vāja）与丰饶，出自灿然的“母牛”（光线／财富）。
Mantras
Mantra 1
अस्य प्रत्नामनु द्युतं शुक्रं दुदुह्रे अह्रयः । पयः सहस्रसामृषिम् ॥
循着他古老的光辉，那不倦者已挤出明净之乳——千歌之圣见者的甘露苏摩（Soma），作为充盈光明丰饶的仙力（ṛṣi-śakti）。
Mantra 2
अयं सूर्य इवोपदृगयं सरांसि धावति । सप्त प्रवत आ दिवम् ॥
此者如太阳之近观，奔走于诸流；由七重坡道而上，趋向天界——苏摩（Soma），自下层水流攀升至觉知高处的光明行进。
Mantra 3
अयं विश्वानि तिष्ठति पुनानो भुवनोपरि । सोमो देवो न सूर्यः ॥
此苏摩（Soma）净化而立，超越一切世界之上；如太阳之神——安住于有之高处，为全性建立光明的秩序。
Mantra 4
परि णो देववीतये वाजाँ अर्षसि गोमतः । पुनान इन्दविन्द्रयुः ॥
为我们环流吧，为诸神的欢享；从光辉的牛群涌出诸般vāja（胜力、丰饶之粮）的洪流。净化者因度（Indu），渴慕因陀罗者：请把充盈的力量与知慧之光线带入我们的存在。
Frequently Asked Questions
It praises Soma while he is being purified through the filter, describing him as bright, ancient, and sunlike, and asks him to bring strength and abundance for the gods and worshippers.
Because purified Soma is portrayed as a power of clear light and order, standing above the worlds and illuminating the whole realm of existence, like the Sun does.
It refers to Soma being filtered and clarified in the ritual, and also suggests an inner meaning: the refining of mind and life-force into a clear, luminous essence.
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