Rig Veda Sukta 51
Mandala 9Sukta 515 Mantras

Sukta 51

Sukta 9.51

Devata

Soma Pavamāna (ritual address to Adhvaryu; offering for Indra)

这首简短的帕瓦玛那(Pavamāna)赞歌吩咐阿德瓦律(Adhvaryu)使以石压榨的苏摩流入滤器,使之在仪式与灵性上得以净化,供因陀罗饮用。赞颂苏摩为诸神(包括马鲁特)所享的蜜甘精髓,并祈愿这澄明的流注为祭主带来力量(vāja)与长久的声名(śravas)。

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 9.51

Mantras

Mantra 1

अध्वर्यो अद्रिभिः सुतं सोमं पवित्र आ सृज । पुनीहीन्द्राय पातवे ॥

噢阿德瓦律(Adhvaryu),以石所榨之苏摩,送入滤器(pavitra)而流。净化它,使因陀罗得以饮之。

Mantra 2

दिवः पीयूषमुत्तमं सोममिन्द्राय वज्रिणे । सुनोता मधुमत्तमम् ॥

榨出天界至上的甘露——为执金刚者因陀罗的苏摩;榨出那最蜜甜者,使喜悦成为胜利真理之力。

Mantra 3

तव त्य इन्दो अन्धसो देवा मधोर्व्यश्नते । पवमानस्य मरुतः ॥

因陀(苏摩)啊,你那榨取之精汁,诸天神品尝其蜜甘之乐;玛鲁特众亦同享这自净流注。

Mantra 4

त्वं हि सोम वर्धयन्त्सुतो मदाय भूर्णये । वृषन्त्स्तोतारमूतये ॥

苏摩啊,诚然你既被榨取,便在倾注中增长,为狂喜(mada)而奔涌;雄壮之公牛啊,你使歌者增长,以得护佑与援助。

Mantra 5

अभ्यर्ष विचक्षण पवित्रं धारया सुतः । अभि वाजमुत श्रवः ॥

明鉴者啊,奔流吧——被榨取的苏摩,循着水道穿过滤器(pavitra)而行;奔向力之丰盈(vāja),亦奔向灵魂之闻名(śravas)。

Frequently Asked Questions

It tells the Adhvaryu to send the stone-pressed Soma into the filter (pavitra) and purify it so Indra may drink it.

Because Soma is not only for Indra; the hymn says the gods taste its sweetness, and the Maruts also share in the self-purifying flow.

It asks that the clarified Soma bring vāja (strength, victorious vitality) and śravas (renown, good repute that is ‘heard of’ and lasting).

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