Rig Veda 4.37.2 — Mandala 4, Sukta 37, Mantra 2
Sukta 4.37
Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama (traditional)
Devata: Rbhus / divine powers addressed as 'you' (vo); Soma-offering as medium
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
ते वो हृदे मनसे सन्तु यज्ञा जुष्टासो अद्य घृतनिर्णिजो गुः । प्र वः सुतासो हरयन्त पूर्णाः क्रत्वे दक्षाय हर्षयन्त पीताः ॥
Transliteration
té vo hṛdé mánase santu yajñā́ juṣṭā́so adyá ghṛtánirnijo guḥ | prá vaḥ sutā́so harayanta pūrṇā́ḥ krátve dákṣāya harṣayanta pītā́ḥ ||
Translation
愿这些祭献在你们的心与意中——今日蒙你们悦纳，辉映着涂抹圣酥（ghṛta）之光的澄明。愿榨取的苏摩（Soma）洪流，充盈而漫溢，为你们的意志（kratu）与明辨之力（dakṣa）奔涌而出；饮之，则使内在诸力欢欣。
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःfor you / of you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हृदेto the heart
हृदे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
मनसेto the mind
मनसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootमनस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तुlet (them) be
सन्तु:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
यज्ञाःsacrifices
यज्ञाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
जुष्टासःpleasing, welcomed
जुष्टासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootजुष्ट (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √जुष् ‘सेव्/प्री’)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
घृतनिर्णिजःhaving ghee as (their) shining adornment / ghee-clad
घृतनिर्णिजः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootघृत-निर्णिज (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
गुःhave gone / came
गुः:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
वःfor you / of you
वः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सुतासःpressed (Soma-draughts)
सुतासः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √सु ‘सव्/प्रसव’ → ‘सोमः सुतः’)
हरयन्तthey bore/bring, they carried
हरयन्त:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु; caus./denom. ‘हरयति’)
पूर्णाःfull
पूर्णाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रत्वेfor (ritual) power / resolve
क्रत्वे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
दक्षायfor skill / strength
दक्षाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootदक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
हर्षयन्तthey gladdened, they exhilarated
हर्षयन्त:
(क्रियापद)
TypeVerb
Rootहृष् (धातु) + णिच्
पीताःhaving been drunk / drunk (i.e., after drinking)
पीताः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootपीत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √पा ‘पिब्’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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