Rig Veda 10.113.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 113, Mantra 1
Sukta 10.113
Devata: Indra (supported by Dyāvā-Pṛthivī and Viśve Devāḥ)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तमस्य द्यावापृथिवी सचेतसा विश्वेभिर्देवैरनु शुष्ममावताम् । यदैत्कृण्वानो महिमानमिन्द्रियं पीत्वी सोमस्य क्रतुमाँ अवर्धत ॥
Transliteration
tám asya dyā́vāpṛthivī́ sa-cétasā víśvebhir deváir ánu śúṣmam āvatām | yád ait kṛṇvānáḥ mahimā́nam indriyáṃ pītvī́ sómasya krátumān avardhata ||
Translation
愿天与地同心，与一切诸神一道，扶持他的威力；当他出征，塑成其主宰的伟大与因陀罗之能，饮了苏摩（Soma）之后，那具睿智意志者便增长其力量。
Word by Word
तमस्यof him/that (of the dark one / of that one)
तमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootतम (प्रातिपदिक) + -स्य (षष्ठी) अथवा तद्-प्रातिपदिकस्य (तस्मिन्/तस्य) वैदिक-रूप
द्यावापृथिवीHeaven and Earth
द्यावापृथिवी:
कर्तृ (with verb ‘अवताम्’)
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootद्याव् (दिव्) + पृथिवी (प्रातिपदिक) (द्वन्द्व समास)
सचेतसाin concord / with one intent
सचेतसा:
करण/सहभाव (in accord, jointly)
TypeAdjective
Rootस-चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘having one mind/being in accord’)
विश्वेभिःwith all
विश्वेभिः:
सह/करण (with)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (सर्व) (प्रातिपदिक)
देवैःthe gods
देवैः:
सह/करण (with)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong / after / in accordance with
अनु:
उपपद-सम्बन्ध (following/along)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
शुष्मम्might, vigor
शुष्मम्:
कर्म (object of ‘अवताम्’)
TypeNoun
Rootशुष्म (प्रातिपदिक)
अवताम्let the two help/strengthen
अवताम्:
क्रिया (main verb)
TypeVerb
Root√अव् (रक्षण-गमनादि; here ‘to help/protect/strengthen’)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध (relative connector)
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध-प्रातिपदिक)
एत्this
एत्:
सम्बन्ध/निर्देश (deictic)
TypePronoun/Particle
Rootएतद् (प्रातिपदिक; enclitic/particle-like in Vedic)
कृण्वानःdoing, making
कृण्वानः:
कर्तृ (of the participial action; referring to Indra)
TypeParticiple
Root√कृ (करणे) → कृण्वान (शतृ-प्रत्यय, वर्तमान कृदन्त)
महिमानम्greatness, majesty
महिमानम्:
कर्म (object of ‘कृण्वानः’)
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रियम्Indra’s (mighty) / pertaining to Indra
इन्द्रियम्:
विशेषण (qualifier of ‘महिमानम्’)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootइन्द्रिय (प्रातिपदिक; ‘belonging to Indra/Indra-like power’)
पीत्वीhaving drunk
पीत्वी:
पूर्वकाल (prior action to main verb)
TypeGerund
Root√पा (पाने) → पीत्वी (क्त्वा/ल्यप्-प्रत्यय का वैदिक रूप)
सोमस्यof Soma
सोमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive with ‘पीत्वी’)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रतुमान्possessing resolve/wise
क्रतुमान्:
कर्तृ (with ‘अवर्धत’)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रतु-मत् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘possessing resolve/insight’)
अवर्धतgrew, increased
अवर्धत:
क्रिया (main verb of second clause)
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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