Shloka 4

चूडामणि

दर्शनम् — Rama Receives Sita’s Token and Questions Hanuman

Devanagari script

मणिरत्नमिदं दत्तं वैदेह्याश्श्वशुरेण मे।वधूकाले यथाबद्धमधिकं मूर्ध्नि शोभते।।।।

Transliteration

maṇi-ratnam idaṃ dattaṃ vaidehyāḥ śvaśureṇa me |

vadhū-kāle yathābaddham adhikaṃ mūrdhni śobhate ||

Translation

这颗宝珠是我岳父赐予毗提希的；在我们成婚之时系戴其上，更在她的头顶熠熠生辉。

Word by Word

• मणिरत्नम्: the jewel-gem
• मणिरत्नम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मणिरत्न (प्रातिपदिक) = मणि + रत्न
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (sg)

• इदम्: this
• इदम्: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (sg)

• दत्तम्: given/presented
• दत्तम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘given’

• वैदेह्याः: of Vaidehi (Sita)
• वैदेह्याः: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वैदेही (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग (fem), षष्ठी (Gen), एकवचन (sg)

• श्वशुरेण: by (my) father-in-law
• श्वशुरेण: Karana/Agent-Instrument (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्वशुर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (masc), तृतीया (Instr), एकवचन (sg)

• मे: my
• मे: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: षष्ठी (Gen) एकवचन (sg) / दत्तिव (Dat) एकवचन; अत्र षष्ठी (my)

• वधूकाले: at the time of marriage
• वधूकाले: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वधूकाल (प्रातिपदिक) = वधू + काल
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (masc), सप्तमी (Loc), एकवचन (sg)

• यथा: as/just as
• यथा: Avyaya (अव्यय-सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय (indeclinable), उपमान/प्रकारवाचक (manner)

• आबद्धम्: fastened
• आबद्धम्: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: आ + बन्ध् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; ‘tied/fastened’

• अधिकम्: more/exceedingly
• अधिकम्: Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अधिक (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययप्राय (indeclinable usage), क्रियाविशेषण (adverb)

• मूर्ध्नि: on the head
• मूर्ध्नि: Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: मूर्धन् (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग (masc), सप्तमी (Loc), एकवचन (sg)

• शोभते: shines/looks beautiful
• शोभते: Kriya (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: शुभ् (धातु)
• Form: लट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन (sg), आत्मनेपद

Context

"She is always very timid. How can my fair-hipped beloved remain in the midst of dreadful and fearsome demons?

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Sītā (Vaidehī)
• Janaka (implied as father-in-law)

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma is the sanctity of marriage and remembrance of lawful bonds: the ornament becomes a truthful witness to a righteous union and to Rāma’s duty to restore Sītā.

What is the narrative situation?

Rāma identifies the jewel and recalls its origin at the wedding, confirming it as Sītā’s and strengthening the credibility of Hanumān’s report.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rāma’s integrity and clarity—he grounds action in सत्य (truth) by recognizing and verifying the token.