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Ramayana — Sundara Kanda, Sarga 18, Shloka 2

अष्टादशः सर्गः (Sarga 18): रावणस्य प्रमदावनप्रवेशः

Ravana’s entry into the women’s grove

षडङ्गवेदविदुषां क्रतुप्रवरयाजिनाम्।शुश्राव ब्रह्मघोषांश्च स विरात्रे ब्रह्मरक्षसाम्।।5.18.2।।

ṣaḍaṅga-veda-viduṣāṁ kratu-pravara-yājinām |

śuśrāva brahma-ghoṣāṁś ca sa virātre brahma-rakṣasām ||5.18.2||

夜将尽时,他听见那些婆罗门罗刹所诵的梵音吠陀圣咒;他们通晓具六支的吠陀,并善于奉行殊胜祭祀。

षडङ्गवेदविदुषाम्of the knowers of the Veda with six limbs
षडङ्गवेदविदुषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootṣaḍ-aṅga (प्रातिपदिक) + veda (प्रातिपदिक) + vidvas (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (determinative: ‘knowers of Veda with six auxiliaries’), पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/genitive), बहुवचन (plural)
क्रतुप्रवरयाजिनाम्of the performers of eminent sacrifices
क्रतुप्रवरयाजिनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootkratu (प्रातिपदिक) + pravara (प्रातिपदिक) + yājin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (‘performers of excellent sacrifices’), पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
शुश्रावheard
शुश्राव:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśru (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
ब्रह्मघोषान्Vedic chants/sounds
ब्रह्मघोषान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahma (प्रातिपदिक) + ghoṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (‘Vedic chant/sound’), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/accusative), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
विरात्रेat the end of the night
विरात्रे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootvirātra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/locative), एकवचन
ब्रह्मरक्षसाम्of the brahmarākṣasas
ब्रह्मरक्षसाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahma (प्रातिपदिक) + rakṣas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (‘brahmin-demons / brahmarākṣasas’), पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन

One glorious and compassionate lady carried in her right hand a gem-studded jar filled with wine.

H
Hanumān
V
Veda

FAQs

It highlights the cultural authority of Vedic learning and ritual discipline—forms of dharma—showing that even in Laṅkā, sacred recitation and sacrificial order are present (though not necessarily implying moral purity of the practitioners).

Hanumān, while observing Laṅkā at dawn, hears Vedic recitations performed by brahmin-demons known for sacrifice and learning.

Hanumān’s alert observation and discernment—he carefully notes signs of religious and social life in the enemy city without losing focus on his mission.