विश्वामित्रस्य दक्षिणतपः तथा त्रिशङ्कोः स्वशरीरेण स्वर्गगमनाभिलाषः
Visvamitra’s Southern Austerity and Trisanku’s Bodily Ascent Aspiration
ततस्सन्तप्तहृदय: स्मरन्निग्रहमात्मन:। विनिश्श्वस्य विनिश्श्वस्य कृतवैरो महत्मना।।1.57.1।।स दक्षिणां दिशं गत्वा महिष्या सह राघव ।तताप परमं घोरं विश्वामित्रो महत्तप:।।1.57.2।। फलमूलाशनो दान्तश्चकार सुमहत्तप:।
tatas santaptahṛdayaḥ smaran nigraham ātmanaḥ |
viniśśvasya viniśśvasya kṛtavairo mahātmanā || 1.57.1 ||
其后,他心中炽痛,追忆自身所受的屈辱;一声又一声长叹之中,毗湿瓦密多罗(Viśvāmitra)对大德瓦西什塔(Vasiṣṭha)结下怨仇,遂转身离去,去修行严苦的苦行(tapas)。
"O Descendant of Raghu (Rama)! having created enmity between himself and the magnanimous Vasishta, Viswamitra recollecting the disgrace and repeatedly sighing with a distressed heart went with his eldest wife towards southern quarter to perform rigorous penance. Subsisting on fruits and roots and his senses underfull control he performed the most rigid austerities.
Dharma recognizes that unresolved anger and wounded pride can drive harmful conflict; the corrective path is inner discipline—transforming emotion through tapas rather than perpetuating hostility.
After failing in the confrontation with Vasiṣṭha, Viśvāmitra is shaken and ashamed; he withdraws to undertake austerities.
The verse points to the capacity for self-transformation: even when distressed, a person can redirect life toward disciplined practice.