Shloka 16

सगरस्य पुत्रलाभः

Sagara’s Boons, Progeny, and the Rise of the Sixty Thousand

Devanagari script

अथ काले गते तस्मिन् ज्येष्ठा पुत्रं व्यजायत।असमञ्ज इति ख्यातं केशिनी सगरात्मजम्।।।।

Transliteration

atha kāle gate tasmin jyeṣṭhā putraṃ vyajāyata | asamañja iti khyātaṃ keśinī sagarātmajam ||

Translation

其后时日流转，长后克舍尼诞下娑伽罗之子，名闻为阿萨曼贾。

Word by Word

• अथ: then / thereafter
• अथ: निपात
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ (अव्यय)
• Form: अनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय (sequencing particle)

• काले: in time / at a time
• काले: अधिकरण (Time)
• Type: Noun
• Root: काल (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन

• गते: having passed / elapsed
• गते: सति-सप्तमी (Absolute construction)
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past Passive Participle), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; सति-सप्तमी (locative absolute) with kāle

• तस्मिन्: in that (time)
• तस्मिन्: अधिकरण (in that)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन; सति-सप्तमी (with kāle gate)

• ज्येष्ठा: the eldest (wife)
• ज्येष्ठा: कर्ता
• Type: Noun
• Root: ज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; (eldest wife)

• पुत्रम्: a son
• पुत्रम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन

• व्यजायत: gave birth
• व्यजायत: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: जन् (धातु) उपसर्गः वि-
• Form: लङ्-लकार (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, आत्मनेपद

• असमञ्जः: Asamañja (Asamañjasa)
• असमञ्जः: सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य (apposition to putram)
• Type: Noun
• Root: असमञ्ज (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; नाम (proper name)

• इति: thus / by the name
• इति: निपात
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति (अव्यय)
• Form: उद्धरण/नामनिर्देश-अव्यय (quotative particle)

• ख्यातम्: known (as)
• ख्यातम्: विशेषण/विधेय (predicate)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ख्या (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (Past Passive Participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; here predicative: 'known as'

• केशिनी: Keśinī
• केशिनी: कर्ता
• Type: Noun
• Root: केशिनी (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• सगर-आत्मजम्: Sagara’s son
• सगर-आत्मजम्: कर्म (appositional)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सगर (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मज (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ('son of Sagara'); apposition to putram

Context

After lapse of some time, the eldest wife Kesini gave birth to a son well-known by name Asamanjasa.

Characters & Entities

• Sagara
• Keśinī
• Asamañja

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

The verse frames lineage as a dharmic responsibility: the birth of an heir is presented as significant for continuity of righteous rule and social order.

What is the narrative situation?

The story moves from Sagara’s ritual encounters/blessings to the fulfillment of progeny through his elder queen.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Duty toward dynastic continuity—an implicit ideal for kingship in epic ethics.