Shloka 44
Tithi-vicara
Determination of Tithi for Fasts, Parana, and Pitri Rites
तस्माद्विप्रा न कर्त्व्या विद्धाप्येकादशी तिथिः । यथा हंतिपुरा पुण्यं श्राद्धं च वृषलीपतिः ॥ ४४ ॥
tasmādviprā na kartvyā viddhāpyekādaśī tithiḥ | yathā haṃtipurā puṇyaṃ śrāddhaṃ ca vṛṣalīpatiḥ || 44 ||
因此，诸婆罗门啊：当月日为“viddhā”（被他月日所穿破、所杂）时，不应守持圣十一日（Ekādaśī）。正如首陀罗女子之夫能毁坏一城之福德，他亦同样败坏施行祭祖供养（śrāddha）之功德。
Sanatkumara
Vrata: Ekadashi
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: raudra
FAQs
It stresses that devotional merit depends on correct ritual timing: Ekādaśī must be observed on a “pure” tithi, because a viddhā (overlapped) Ekādaśī is treated as spiritually defective and merit-diminishing.
Ekādaśī is a core Vaiṣṇava vrata supporting Vishnu-bhakti; the verse teaches that devotion should be practiced with śāstra-guided discipline (tithi-śuddhi), not merely with intention.
It highlights calendrical decision-making (tithi-nirṇaya) tied to Jyotiṣa/Vedāṅga practice—determining when a tithi is ‘viddhā’ (pierced by another tithi) so the Ekādaśī observance is scheduled correctly.