Adhyaya 49 — Primordial Human Creation, the Rise of Desire, and the Origins of Settlements, Measures, and Agriculture
अनिच्छाद्वेषसंयुक्ता वर्तन्ते तु परस्परम् ।
तुल्यरूपायुषः सर्वा अधमोत्तमताṃ विना ॥
anicchādveṣasaṃyuktā vartante tu parasparam /
tulyarūpāyuṣaḥ sarvā adhamottamatāṃ vinā
他们彼此共处,远离欲望与憎恨。众人在形貌与寿命上皆平等,不分卑贱与尊贵。
Social conflict is rooted in desire and aversion. Where these are absent, hierarchy and oppression do not arise; the verse sketches a moral anthropology linking inner passions to social inequality.
Sarga/Pratisarga: description of beings’ nature and society in an early condition of the world.
Anicchā-dveṣa resembles a sattvic equilibrium; the ‘no high/low’ motif suggests non-dual sameness before egoic differentiation crystallizes.