Adhyaya 46 — Cosmic Dissolution, the Emergence of Brahma, and the Measures of Time (Yugas, Manvantaras, and Brahma’s Day)
ब्रह्मणो दिवसे ब्रह्मन् मनवः स्युश्चतुर्दश ।
भवन्ति भागशस्तेषां सहस्रं तद्विभज्यते ॥
brahmaṇo divase brahman manavaḥ syuś caturdaśa | bhavanti bhāgaśas teṣāṃ sahasraṃ tad vibhajyate ||
婆罗门啊,在梵天(Brahmā)的一日之中有十四位摩奴(Manu)。他们的时期如份额般分配;而那一日又被分为一千部分。
Human history is framed as cyclical and governed by vast cosmic measures; this relativizes individual events and encourages steadiness (dhairya) and dharma across changing ages.
Primarily Manvantara (the succession and structure of Manu-periods) and, by implication, Sarga/Pratisarga insofar as creation and dissolution recur across Brahmā’s day-night.
The ‘thousand divisions’ alludes to the thousand mahāyugas constituting a kalpa-day; it symbolizes ordered manifestation (ṛta) emerging from measurable time rather than randomness.