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Shloka 12

पाण्डवपरिचयः—विराटसभायां प्रकाशनम्

Identification of the Pāṇḍavas in Virāṭa’s Court

तथा विसंज्ञेषु च तेषु पार्थ: स्मृत्वा च वाक्यानि तथोत्तराया: । निर्याहि मध्यादिति मत्स्यपुत्र- मुवाच यावत्‌ कुरवो विसंज्ञा:

tathā visaṃjñeṣu ca teṣu pārthaḥ smṛtvā ca vākyāni tathottarāyāḥ | niryāhi madhyād iti matsyaputram uvāca yāvat kuravo visaṃjñāḥ ||

当那些战士昏倒在地时,帕尔塔(阿周那)忆起乌塔拉先前所言,便对摩蹉王子乌塔拉说道:“趁库鲁众人尚未苏醒,速从军阵中央驶出。待他们回神之前,剥取他们身上可辨识的衣饰——德罗纳与克利帕的白袍,迦尔纳华美的黄衣,以及阿湿婆他曼与杜尤陀那王所穿的蓝衣。”

तथाthus
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
विसंज्ञेषुwhen (they were) unconscious
विसंज्ञेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविसंज्ञ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेषुamong them / in them
तेषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Plural
पार्थःPartha (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृत्वाhaving remembered
स्मृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ
FormAbsolutive (क्त्वा), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वाक्यानिwords, statements
वाक्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाक्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
तथाthus / in that manner
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
उत्तरायाःof Uttaraa
उत्तरायाः:
TypeNoun
Rootउत्तरा
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
निर्याहिgo out, depart
निर्याहि:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्-या
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मध्यात्from the middle
मध्यात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
मत्स्यपुत्रम्the Matsya prince (son of the Matsya king)
मत्स्यपुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमत्स्य-पुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यावत्as long as / until
यावत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयावत्
कुरवःthe Kurus
कुरवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विसंज्ञाःunconscious
विसंज्ञाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootविसंज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
A
Arjuna (Pārtha)
U
Uttarā
U
Uttara (Matsya prince)
K
Kurus/Kauravas
D
Droṇa
K
Kṛpa
K
Karṇa
A
Aśvatthāman
D
Duryodhana
M
Matsya kingdom
W
white garments
Y
yellow garment
B
blue garments

Educational Q&A

Even in victory, one should exercise restraint and avoid needless harm—especially against incapacitated opponents—while still acting prudently to secure safety and establish proof of success. The episode highlights a dharmic balance between effective strategy and ethical limits in conflict.

After the Kaurava warriors have been rendered unconscious, Arjuna remembers Uttarā’s earlier words and instructs Prince Uttara to quickly withdraw the chariot from the center of the enemy host before they recover, and to remove the opponents’ distinctive garments (white, yellow, blue) as identifying trophies and evidence.