Shloka 11
पाण्डवपरिचयः—विराटसभायां प्रकाशनम्
Identification of the Pāṇḍavas in Virāṭa’s Court
Devanagari script
ते शड्खनादेन कुरुप्रवीरा: सम्मोहिता: पार्थसमीरितेन । उत्सृज्य चापानि दुरासदानि सर्वे तदा शान्तिपरा बभूवु:
Translation
帕尔塔所吹海螺之声一响，库鲁诸勇士尽皆迷乱，如同昏厥；他们抛下那难以抵挡的强弓，当下全都沉入深沉的寂静——仿佛失却神识。
Word by Word
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शङ्खनादेनby the conch-blast
शङ्खनादेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्खनाद
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कुरुप्रवीराःthe foremost heroes of the Kurus
कुरुप्रवीराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुप्रवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सम्मोहिताःbewildered/struck senseless
सम्मोहिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-मुह्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, kta (past passive participle)
पार्थसमीरितेनset in motion/produced by Pārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थसमीरितेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपार्थ-समीरित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular, kta (past passive participle)
उत्सृज्यhaving cast away
उत्सृज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-सृज्
Formktvā (absolutive/gerund)
चापानिbows
चापानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचाप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
दुरासदानिhard to assail/irresistible
दुरासदानि:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुरासद
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
शान्तिपराःintent on peace / sunk in stillness
शान्तिपराः:
TypeAdjective
Rootशान्तिपर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बभूवुःbecame
बभूवुः:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes