Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 54 — Missile-Exchange and Tactical Redirection
Arjuna, Aśvatthāman, Karṇa
हतास्तु पार्थेन नरप्रवीरा गतासवोर्व्या सुषुपु: सुवेषा: | वसुप्रदा वासवतुल्यवीर्या: पराजिता वासवजेन संख्ये
vaiśampāyana uvāca | hatāstu pārthena narapravīrā gatāsavorvyā suṣupuḥ suveṣāḥ | vasupradā vāsavatulyavīryāḥ parājitā vāsavajena saṅkhye |
毗湿摩波耶那说:被帕尔塔(阿周那)击倒,许多最上等的英雄——衣饰华美——倒卧大地,宛如沉睡,然其生命已逝。那些以施财闻名、勇力可比婆娑婆(因陀罗)者,也终在那一战中为婆娑婆之子阿周那所败。
वैशम्पायन उवाच
The verse highlights the transience of worldly glory: fine attire, reputation, and even Indra-like prowess cannot prevent death in righteous combat. It also reinforces the Mahābhārata’s view of kṣatriya-dharma—battle brings grave consequences, and victory often aligns with superior skill and divine endowment rather than mere status.
Vaiśampāyana narrates that Arjuna (Pārtha), identified also as Indra’s son, has defeated and slain many eminent warriors. Their bodies lie on the ground ‘asleep,’ emphasizing the scale of the rout and Arjuna’s overwhelming martial superiority in that encounter.