Shloka 21

अर्जुन-कर्ण-सङ्ग्रामः

Arjuna–Karna Engagement in the Cattle-Raid Aftermath

Devanagari script

द्रोणो दुर्योधनो भीष्मो भवान्‌ द्रौणिस्तथा वयम्‌ । सर्वे युध्यामहे पार्थ कर्ण मा साहसं कृथा:

Transliteration

droṇo duryodhano bhīṣmo bhavān drauṇis tathā vayam | sarve yudhyāmahe pārtha karṇa mā sāhasaṁ kṛthāḥ ||

Translation

克利帕说道：“德罗纳、难敌、毗湿摩、还有你本人、德罗纳之子，以及我们——众人皆已备战，要与普丽塔之子交锋。迦尔纳啊，切莫鲁莽行事。”

Word by Word

• द्रोणः: Drona
• द्रोणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रोण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुर्योधनः: Duryodhana
• दुर्योधनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भीष्मः: Bhishma
• भीष्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीष्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भवान्: you (honorific)
• भवान्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: भवत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• द्रौणिः: Drauni (Ashvatthaman, son of Drona)
• द्रौणिः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: द्रौणि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तथा: and so; likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Common, Nominative, Plural

• सर्वे: all (of us)
• सर्वे: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• युध्यामहे: we fight; we are fighting
• Type: Verb
• Root: युध्
• Form: Present, Indicative, Atmanepada, First, Plural

• पार्थ: O Partha (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• कर्ण: O Karna
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• मा: do not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: मा

• साहसम्: rashness; reckless act
• साहसम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: साहस
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कृथाः: do; make
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Imperative, Imperative, Parasmaipada, Second, Singular

Speaker

कृप उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Droṇa
• Duryodhana
• Bhīṣma
• Karṇa
• Aśvatthāmā (Drauṇi)
• Arjuna (Pārtha)
• Kṛpa (speaker)