द्रौपदी-शैब्यसंवादः — Draupadī’s Identification and Counsel on Hospitality
इह प्रायमुपासिष्ये यूयं व्रजत वै गृहान् । नरश्रेष्ठ वीरो! अब मैंने जो निश्चय किया है, उसे सुनो। मैं यहाँ आमरण अनशन करूँगा। तुम सब लोग घर लौट जाओ
iha prāyam upāsiṣye yūyaṁ vrajata vai gṛhān |
杜尤陀那宣告一项极端决意:他将就地行“至死绝食”(prāyopaveśa),并命众人各自回家。在叙事中,这是一种带胁迫性的“道德姿态”——以自残为筹码,逼人顺从、渲染其决心,却回避了冷静的劝谏与君王应有的担当。
दुर्योधन उवाच
The verse highlights how a vow can be used ethically or unethically: a ‘fast unto death’ may appear as resolve, but in context it can function as coercion and avoidance of prudent duty, raising questions about dharma in leadership and the morality of pressuring others through self-harm.
Duryodhana announces that he will remain where he is and fast until death, and he dismisses his companions, telling them to go back home—signaling a dramatic escalation in his stance and an attempt to force a desired outcome through an extreme personal vow.