Shloka 14
Mudgalasya Svarga-nirvedaḥ
Mudgala’s Disenchantment with Heaven
Devanagari script
दिष्ट्या भवद्धिर्बलिभि: शक्ति: सर्वर्न हिंसित: । दुर्वत्तो धार्तराष्ट्रोड्यं सामात्यज्ञातिबान्धव:,“आप सब लोग बलवान् और सामर्थ्यशाली हैं। आपने मन्त्रियों तथा जाति- भाइयोंसहित इस दुराचारी दुर्योधनका वध नहीं किया, यह बड़े सौभाग्यकी बात है
Transliteration
diṣṭyā bhavadbhir balibhiḥ śaktiḥ sarvair na hiṃsitaḥ | durvṛtto dhārtarāṣṭro ’yaṃ sāmātya-jñāti-bāndhavaḥ ||
Translation
毗湿摩波耶那说道：“实在是万幸：你们虽强大而且完全有能力，却没有杀他。这个持国之子（难敌，Duryodhana）品行邪恶，身边有大臣簇拥，又有亲族与盟友扶持；然而你们仍克制自己，不对他施以暴力。”
Word by Word
दिष्ट्याfortunately; by good luck
दिष्ट्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिष्टि
FormAvyaya (interjectional/instrumental usage)
भवत्-भिःby you (all)
भवत्-भिः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
बलिभिःby the strong (ones)
बलिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबलिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शक्तिःpower; capability
शक्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वम्everything; wholly
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
FormNegation
हिंसितःkilled/violated/harmed (i.e., not slain)
हिंसितः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootहिंस्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्वृत्तःwicked; of bad conduct
दुर्वृत्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्वृत्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धार्तराष्ट्रःthe son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana)
धार्तराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधार्तराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयम्this
अयम्:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स-अमात्य-ज्ञाति-बान्धवःtogether with ministers, kinsmen, and relatives
स-अमात्य-ज्ञाति-बान्धवः:
TypeNoun
Rootअमात्य/ज्ञाति/बान्धव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular (bahuvrihi-like usage: 'one who has...')
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśaṃpāyanaD
Dhārtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana)M
ministers (amātya)K
kinsmen/relatives (jñāti)A
allies/supporters (bāndhava)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes