Shloka 30

Kaurava Court Hears of the Pāṇḍavas’ Forest Hardship (वैचित्रवीर्यवंशीयस्य राज्ञः करुणाविचारः)

Devanagari script

स तत्र विविध हव्यं प्रतिगृह्य हुताशन:ः । ऋषिभ्यो भरतश्रेष्ठ प्रायच्छत दिवौकसाम्‌

Transliteration

sa tatra vividha-havyaṃ pratigṛhya hutāśanaḥ | ṛṣibhyo bharataśreṣṭha prāyacchat divaukasām ||

Translation

在那里，火神阿耆尼领受了种种祭品，便——噢，婆罗多族中最卓越者——代天界诸神将其分赐给诸位仙圣。

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तत्र: there
• तत्र: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तत्र

• विविधम्: various, diverse
• विविधम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विविध
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• हव्यम्: oblation, offering
• हव्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हव्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• प्रतिगृह्य: having accepted/received
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्रति-ग्रह्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)

• हुताशनः: Agni (the fire), eater of offerings
• हुताशनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हुताशन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ऋषिभ्यः: to the sages
• ऋषिभ्यः: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि
• Form: Masculine, Dative, Plural

• भरतश्रेष्ठ: O best of the Bharatas
• Type: Noun
• Root: भरत-श्रेष्ठ
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• प्रायच्छत्: gave, bestowed
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र-दा
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

• दिवौकसाम्: of the gods (heaven-dwellers)
• दिवौकसाम्: Sampradana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिवौकस्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• मार्कण्डेय (Mārkaṇḍeya)
• हुताशन / अग्नि (Hutāśana/Agni)
• ऋषि (ṛṣi-s, sages)
• दिवौकस (divaukasaḥ, gods/dwellers of heaven)
• भरतश्रेष्ठ (Bharataśreṣṭha, addressee—best of the Bharatas)