Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 8

Adhyāya 168: Arjuna’s counters to māyā-rains and the onset of darkness

Nivātakavaca engagement

यच्चापि वज्पाणेस्तु प्रियं कृतमरिंदम । एतदाख्याहि मे सर्वमखिलेन धनंजय

yaccāpi vajrapāṇes tu priyaṁ kṛtam arindama | etad ākhyāhi me sarvam akhilena dhanañjaya ||

毗舍摩波耶那说道:“制敌者檀那阇耶啊,请将你为执金刚(持雷霆之杵)的因陀罗所成就的可喜之事,完完整整、详详细细地告诉我;我愿听闻全部经过。”

यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वज्रपाणेःof the thunderbolt-handed (Indra)
वज्रपाणेः:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootवज्रपाणि
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
प्रियम्dear/pleasing (thing)
प्रियम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रिय
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कृतम्done/performed
कृतम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, passive/resultative
अरिंदमO subduer of foes
अरिंदम:
TypeNoun
Rootअरिंदम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
एतत्this
एतत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आख्याहिtell/relate
आख्याहि:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-ख्या
FormLoṭ (imperative), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
मेto me/for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Dative/Genitive, Singular
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अखिलेनcompletely/in full (lit. with the whole)
अखिलेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअखिल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
धनंजयO Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
धनंजय:
TypeNoun
Rootधनंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
I
Indra (Vajrapāṇi)
A
Arjuna (Dhanañjaya)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical value of truthful, complete narration and the recognition that heroic action gains meaning when aligned with higher purpose—here, a deed that earns divine approval and is worth recounting in full.

Vaiśampāyana prompts Arjuna (addressed as Dhanañjaya, ‘crusher of foes’) to recount in detail the specific act he performed that pleased Indra, the thunderbolt-wielder, setting up a fuller description of Arjuna’s divine encounters and accomplishments.