Shloka 17
Nakula’s Adaptive Counsel to Kṛṣṇa in the Kuru Assembly (उद्योगपर्व, अध्याय ७८)
Devanagari script
यच्चापि परमं दिव्यं तच्चाप्यनुगतं त्वया । विधान विहितं पार्थ कथं शर्म भवेत् परै:,कुन्तीकुमार! जो देवताओंका परम दिव्य (भूभार उतारनेके लिये) निश्चित विधान है, उससे भी तुम सर्वथा परिचित हो। फिर शत्रुओंके साथ संधि कैसे हो सकती है?
Transliteration
yaccāpi paramaṃ divyaṃ taccāpy anugataṃ tvayā | vidhāna-vihitaṃ pārtha kathaṃ śarma bhavet paraiḥ ||
Translation
而那至高、神圣的旨意——为诸天之业所设，并由命运所钦定——你也已彻底明了。噢，昆蒂之子！既然此等敕令已然发动，又怎能指望与敌人订立盟约而得真正的安宁？
Word by Word
यत्which/that (thing)
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
परमम्supreme, highest
परमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
दिव्यम्divine, celestial
दिव्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that (same thing)
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अनुगतम्followed/known, understood
अनुगतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुगत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, past passive participle of anu+√gam
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
विधानम्ordinance, arrangement, decree
विधानम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविधान
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
विहितम्ordained, prescribed
विहितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविहित
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular, past passive participle of vi+√dhā
पार्थO Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कथम्how?
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
शर्मpeace, comfort, welfare
शर्म:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर्मन्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्might be / could become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Root√भू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
परैःby/with others; with enemies
परैः:
Karana
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootपर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
Speaker
अर्जुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
Arjuna (Pārtha, Kuntīkumāra)K
KuntīVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes