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Shloka 50

Ārjava, Satya, and the Virocana–Sudhanvan Exemplum

Udyoga-parva 35

नित्योद्विग्नमिदं सर्व नित्योद्विग्नमिदं मन: । यत्‌ तत्‌ पदमनुद्धिग्नं तन्मे वद महामते

dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca | nityodvignam idaṁ sarvaṁ nityodvignam idaṁ manaḥ | yat tat padam anudvignaṁ tan me vada mahāmate ||

持国王说道:“此世间恒常为忧惧所震荡,我的心亦恒常不安。故而,智者啊,请告知我那无扰之境——那条道路——能离动荡而得安宁。”

नित्यalways
नित्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उद्विग्नम्agitated, anxious
उद्विग्नम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्विग्न
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वम्all (everything)
सर्वम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नित्यalways
नित्य:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उद्विग्नम्agitated, anxious
उद्विग्नम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्विग्न
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यत्which
यत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पदम्state/goal; path/step
पदम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपद
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अनुद्धिग्नम्unagitated, free from anxiety
अनुद्धिग्नम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुद्धिग्न
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative, Singular
वदtell, speak
वद:
TypeVerb
Rootवद्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
महामतेO great-minded one
महामते:
TypeNoun
Rootमहामति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

धृतराष्ट उवाच

D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the universality of mental agitation in worldly life and frames the ethical-spiritual quest as seeking an ‘anudvigna padam’—a stable, untroubled state or path. It implies that true security is not merely political or external but rooted in inner steadiness and wise guidance.

In the tense lead-up to war, Dhṛtarāṣṭra confesses his constant fear and unrest and turns to a wise counselor for instruction. His question signals both personal turmoil and the broader instability of the kingdom, prompting counsel on a peace-giving course amid impending conflict.