Shloka 51
अम्बा–राम–भीष्म संवादः
Amba–Rama–Bhishma Dialogue on Vow and Refuge
उद्यतेषुमथो दृष्ट्वा ब्राह्म॒णं क्षत्रबन्धुवत् । यो हन्यात् समरे क्रुद्धं युध्यन्तमपलायिनम्
udyateṣu matho dṛṣṭvā brāhmaṇaṁ kṣatrabandhuvat | yo hanyāt samare kruddhaṁ yudhyantam apalāyinam ||
若见连婆罗门也如刹帝利般执弓持矢——在战场上怒而迎敌，正面交锋而不背逃——则凡于战斗中击杀此人者，不负“梵杀”（brahmahatyā，杀婆罗门之罪）。此乃诸《法论》（dharmaśāstra）所定之明断。噢，苦行功德深厚者！我乃刹帝利，安住于刹帝利之法。
राम उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames an ethical-legal principle: if a brāhmaṇa abandons the protected noncombatant role and fights as an armed combatant without retreat, then killing him in fair battle is treated as a wartime act under kṣatriya-dharma, not as brahmahatyā. It emphasizes role-based dharma and contextual judgment in warfare.
Rāma is justifying a kṣatriya’s conduct in battle by citing dharmaśāstra: when a brāhmaṇa takes up arms and fights like a warrior, he is to be regarded as a combatant; therefore a warrior who kills him in that state is not blamed with the gravest sin. Rāma then asserts his own identity and obligation as a kṣatriya.