Shloka 43

अम्बोपाख्याने तापसानां विचारः तथा होत्रवाहनस्य उपदेशः

Ambā among ascetics; Hotravāhana directs her to Paraśurāma

Devanagari script

नोत्सहे तु पुनर्गन्तुं स्‍्वजनं प्रति तापसा: । प्रत्याख्याता निरानन्दा शाल्वेन च निराकृता

Translation

“诸位大苦行者啊，我已无力再回到亲族身边。沙尔瓦王以冷言相拒，又将我弃绝；从此我的一生再无欢喜，只余苦楚。”

Word by Word

• na: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• utsah-e: I am able / I dare
• Type: Verb
• Root: utsah (उत्सह्/उत्साह)
• Form: Lat, present indicative, 1st, singular, Parasmaipada

• tu: but
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu

• punar: again
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: punar

• gantum: to go
• Type: Verb
• Root: gam (गम्)
• Form: tumun (infinitive), active

• svajanam: one’s own people/kinsmen
• svajanam: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: svajana
• Form: masculine, accusative, singular

• prati: towards
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: prati

• tapasāḥ: by austerities (i.e., through ascetic practice)
• tapasāḥ: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: tapas (तपस्)
• Form: neuter, instrumental, plural

• pratyākhyātā: rejected / refused
• pratyākhyātā: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: prati-ā-√khyā (प्रति-आ-ख्या) / pratyākhyāta
• Form: kta (past passive participle), feminine, nominative, singular

• nirānandā: joyless / without happiness
• nirānandā: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: nir-ānanda
• Form: feminine, nominative, singular

• śālvena: by Śālva
• śālvena: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: śālva
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

• ca: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca

• nirākṛtā: cast off / dismissed
• nirākṛtā: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: nir-ā-√kṛ (निर्-आ-कृ) / nirākṛta
• Form: kta (past passive participle), feminine, nominative, singular

Speaker

भीष्म उवाच