Shloka 15
भीष्मस्य सेनापत्यप्रतिज्ञा तथा रथसंख्यावर्णनम् | Bhishma Accepts Command and Enumerates Kaurava Strength
Devanagari script
यदुक्तश्च सभामध्ये पुरुषो हस्वदर्शन: । क्रुद्धेन भीमसेनेन भ्राता दःशासनस्तव
Translation
三阇耶说道：“苏由檀那啊！毗摩军在会堂之中怒火炽盛，针对你弟弟杜沙萨那——心胸狭隘、不识达摩、永为仇敌、心怀恶念且行事残酷之人——所立之言，你不久便将见其应验为真。”
Word by Word
यत्what (that which)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
उक्तःspoken/said
उक्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
सभाin the assembly
सभा:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसभा
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
मध्येin the midst
मध्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमध्य
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
पुरुषःthe man/person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ह्रस्व-दर्शनःone of short/mean vision (narrow-sighted)
ह्रस्व-दर्शनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootह्रस्व-दर्शन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रुद्धेनby the enraged
क्रुद्धेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
Formक्त (past participle used adjectivally), Masculine, Instrumental, Singular
भीमसेनेनby Bhimasena
भीमसेनेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भ्राताbrother
भ्राता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभ्रातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
सुयोधनO Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधन:
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes