Adhyāya 160: Arjuna’s Envoy-Message—Critique of Borrowed Valor and Pre-dawn Mobilization
जानामि ते वासुदेव॑ सहायं॑ जानामि ते गाण्डिवं तालमात्रम् । जानाम्येतत् त्वादृशो नास्ति योद्धा जानानस्ते राज्यमेतद्धरामि
jānāmi te vāsudevaṁ sahāyaṁ jānāmi te gāṇḍīvaṁ tālamātram | jānāmy etat tvādṛśo nāsti yoddhā jānānas te rājyam etad dharāmi ||
乌卢迦说道:“我知道婆苏提婆(克里希纳)是你的盟友;我也知道你的甘狄瓦神弓,长如一株多罗树;我更知道世间无有与你匹敌的战士。可即便明知如此,我仍要夺取你这王国。”
उलूक उवाच
The verse highlights deliberate wrongdoing: even with full knowledge of the opponent’s strength and rightful claim, Ulūka declares the intent to seize the kingdom. Ethically, it underscores adharma as willful injustice, not mere ignorance, and shows how arrogance and provocation are used to inflame war.
In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war exchanges, Ulūka speaks as a messenger aligned with the Kauravas, addressing Arjuna (implicitly). He acknowledges Arjuna’s unmatched prowess, Kṛṣṇa’s support, and the famed Gāṇḍīva, yet defiantly proclaims the Kaurava resolve to take the kingdom anyway—functioning as a taunt and a tool of psychological pressure before battle.