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Shloka 23

Svargārohaṇa-parva Adhyāya 5 — Karmaphala-Nirdeśa and Phalāśruti (कर्मफलनिर्देशः फलश्रुतिश्च)

अनन्तो भगवान्‌ देव: प्रविवेश रसातलम्‌ | पितामहनियोगाद्‌ वै यो योगाद्‌ गामधारयत्‌

ananto bhagavān devaḥ praviveśa rasātalam | pitāmaha-niyogād vai yo yogād gām adhārayat |

毗湿摩波耶那说:福德具足的天神阿难陀归入罗娑多罗,回到自己的住处。他正是那位奉祖父梵天之命,以瑜伽之力托持大地的阿难陀。(在同一段收束之中,毗度罗与尤提施提罗王亦被说成归入达摩本身,强调他们的终结被理解为回归其本原原则,而非仅是形体的离去。)

अनन्तःAnanta (the Infinite one)
अनन्तः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअनन्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भगवान्the Blessed Lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
देवःthe god
देवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रविवेशentered
प्रविवेश:
TypeVerb
Rootवि√विश् (प्र + वि√विश्)
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular
रसातलम्Rasātala (netherworld)
रसातलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरसातल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
पितामहof the grandsire (Brahmā)
पितामह:
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
नियोगात्from the command/commission
नियोगात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनियोग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योगात्by/through yogic power
योगात्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयोग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
गाम्the earth
गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अधारयत्held up/supported
अधारयत्:
TypeVerb
Root√धृ (अधि + √धृ)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
A
Ananta (Śeṣa)
R
Rasātala
P
Pitāmaha (Brahmā)
E
Earth (Gā)
V
Vidura
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Dharma

Educational Q&A

The verse frames the end of heroic lives as a restoration of cosmic order: divine beings return to their proper realms, and righteousness (dharma) is treated as an ontological reality into which the righteous can merge. It emphasizes that the world is sustained by divine support (Ananta) operating under cosmic governance (Brahmā’s command) and spiritual power (yoga).

In the concluding events of the Mahābhārata, Ananta—identified in the surrounding narration with Balarāma’s divine nature—withdraws from the human scene and enters Rasātala, his own domain. The text recalls his cosmic role of upholding the earth by yogic power under Brahmā’s directive, while nearby narration also notes Vidura and Yudhiṣṭhira entering into Dharma.