Shloka 3
स्वर्गे दुर्योधनदर्शनम् | Duryodhana Seen in Heaven
Triviṣṭapa
Devanagari script
वैशग्पायन उवाच स्वर्ग त्रिविष्टपं प्राप्प तव पूर्वपितामहा: । युधिष्ठिरप्रभूतयो यदकुर्वत तच्छूणु
Translation
毗舍波耶那说道：“阇那弥阇耶啊！当你的先祖——以坚守法度的由提施提罗等——抵达三界所归摄的天界‘三十三天’（Triviṣṭapa）之后，他们所作所为，今当叙述；且听。”
Word by Word
वैशम्पायनःVaishampayana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्वर्गम्heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
त्रिविष्टपम्Trivishtapa (Indra's heaven)
त्रिविष्टपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिविष्टप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्राप्यhaving reached
प्राप्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (sense)
तवyour
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
पूर्वपितामहाःforefathers/ancestors (paternal grandfathers)
पूर्वपितामहाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्वपितामह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
युधिष्ठिरप्रभृतयःYudhishthira and others
युधिष्ठिरप्रभृतयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर-प्रभृति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
यत्what/that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अकुर्वतthey did
अकुर्वत:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शृणुhear/listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशग्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes