Shloka 12
Kośārtha-Rājadharma: Ethical Revenue Collection and Social Regulation (कोशार्थ-राजधर्मः)
न चास्थाने न चाकाले करांस्तेभ्यो निपातयेत् । आनुपूर्व्येण सान्त्वेन यथाकालं यथाविधि
na cāsthāne na cākāle karāṁs tebhyo nipātayet | ānupūrvyena sāntvena yathākālaṁ yathāvidhi ||
毗湿摩说道：君王不可在不当之地、非其时而向臣民加征赋税。应当以抚慰劝导之道，循序渐进地征收财赋，并且始终依照合宜的时令与既定的法度——使政令合乎达摩，不致沦为压迫。
भीष्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
Taxation must be dharmic: a ruler should not burden people at unsuitable times or circumstances, and should collect revenue gradually, gently, and according to established norms—prioritizing the subjects’ welfare and social stability.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma advises the king on proper statecraft, specifically warning against harsh or untimely taxation and recommending orderly, conciliatory, rule-based revenue collection.