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Shloka 14

दुर्ग-निवेश-राजधर्मः | Fortified Capital and the King’s Residential Polity

Rājadharma

शणं सर्जरसं धान्यमायुधानि शरांस्तथा । चर्म स्नायुं तथा वेत्रं मुजजबल्वजबन्धनान्‌

bhīṣma uvāca | śaṇaṁ sarjarasaṁ dhānyam āyudhāni śarāṁs tathā | carma snāyuṁ tathā vetraṁ muñjabalvajabandhanān ||

毗湿摩说道:“当备足一切要用之物,设立充盈的储藏——亚麻与树脂,谷物与给养;兵器与箭矢;皮革、筋腱与藤杖;并以穆恩迦(muñja)与巴尔瓦迦(balvaja)草编成的绳索。如此预备,方能维系秩序与防护,使人在危难或急需来临之际,不致惊惶失措,亦不致行不义,而能从容尽责。”

शणम्flax
शणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्जरसम्resin of the sal tree
सर्जरसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ज-रस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धान्यम्grain
धान्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आयुधानिweapons
आयुधानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाand also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
चर्मleather/skin
चर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्नायुम्sinew
स्नायुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्नायु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाand also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
वेत्रम्cane/rod (rattan)
वेत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मुञ्जबल्वजबन्धनान्bindings/ropes of muñja and balvaja grass
मुञ्जबल्वजबन्धनान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुञ्ज-बल्वज-बन्धन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
F
flax (śaṇa)
R
resin (sarjarasa)
G
grain (dhānya)
W
weapons (āyudha)
A
arrows (śara)
L
leather (carma)
S
sinew (snāyu)
C
cane/rod (vetra)
M
muñja-grass cords
B
balvaja-grass cords

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that responsible leadership and household/state management require foresight: maintaining stores of provisions, materials, and defensive equipment so that one can fulfill protective duties (dharma) steadily, without resorting to unjust measures in times of crisis.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on conduct and governance, Bhishma enumerates practical items to be kept in reserve—fibres, resin, grain, weapons, and binding materials—framing preparedness as part of righteous administration and protection.