Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 20

Mantri-Parīkṣā — Testing Ministers, Securing Counsel, and Ethical Criteria for Advisers (अध्याय ८४)

यौना: श्रौतास्तथा मौलास्तथैवाप्यनहंकृता: । कर्तव्या भूतिकामेन पुरुषेण बुभूषता

yaunāḥ śrautās tathā maulās tathaivāpy anahaṅkṛtāḥ | kartavyā bhūtikāmena puruṣeṇa bubhūṣatā ||

毗湿摩说:凡求兴盛、愿保全并增进自身者,当如法奉行与家族血脉相关的常仪、吠陀的祭仪(śrauta),以及世代相传的家内行持——一切皆当无我慢、无自矜而行。

यौनाःsexual (rites/acts)
यौनाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootयौन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
श्रौताःVedic/śrauta (prescribed by Śruti)
श्रौताः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रौत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाthus; likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
मौलाःtraditional; customary (rooted in family/usage)
मौलाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमौल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed; just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अनहंकृताःdone without ego; free from ‘I’-sense
अनहंकृताः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनहंकृत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कर्तव्याःto be done; should be performed
कर्तव्याः:
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्तव्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूतिकामेनby one desiring prosperity/welfare
भूतिकामेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभूतिकाम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पुरुषेणby a man/person
पुरुषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
बुभूषताby one wishing to be/exist (to thrive)
बुभूषता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबुभूषत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma

Educational Q&A

Prosperity and stability are to be pursued through disciplined performance of both Vedic (śrauta) and inherited family duties, but the decisive ethical condition is humility—doing them without ahaṅkāra (ego).

In Śānti Parva, Bhīṣma instructs on dharma and right conduct; here he advises that a person aiming at welfare should maintain ritual and customary obligations—Vedic and familial—while remaining free from self-importance.