Shloka 35
आपद्धर्मे वैश्यवृत्तिः, विक्रय-निषेधाः, तथा ब्रह्म-क्षत्र-सम्बन्धः
Emergency Livelihood, Prohibited Trade, and Brahman–Kshatra Regulation
युधिछिर उवाच अभ्युत्थिते दस्युबले क्षत्रार्थे वर्णसंकरे । सम्प्रमूढेषु वर्णेषु यद्यन्योडभि भवेद् बली
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | abhyutthite dasyu-bale kṣatrārthe varṇa-saṅkare | sampramūḍheṣu varṇeṣu yady anyo 'pi bhaved balī ||
尤狄湿提罗说：“祖父啊，最胜之王啊！当盗贼之众日益强盛，当阶序因诸种姓杂糅而陷于混乱，当本属刹帝利的护民之责因诸阶层皆迷惘而无法施行——若在此危局之中，另有一人（纵出自他种姓）强健而能任事，又当如何？他可否执掌惩罚之杖，以护持正法、救民于劫掠，而行王政之事；抑或应当禁止他？”
युधिछिर उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse frames an ethical problem in rājadharma: when the rightful protectors (kṣatriyas) cannot maintain order and society is confused, can a capable person from another varṇa assume coercive authority (daṇḍa) to protect people and uphold dharma? It highlights that protection of the vulnerable and preservation of order may become the overriding duty in exceptional crises.
In the Śānti Parva dialogue on governance and duty, Yudhiṣṭhira asks Bhīṣma about an emergency scenario: robbers grow powerful and the social orders are disoriented, so the normal machinery of kṣatriya protection fails. He asks whether a strong person from another varṇa may step in to punish wrongdoers and protect the populace, effectively performing royal functions.