Shloka 33
अध्याय ७२ — राजधर्मः: प्रजारक्षण, कर-नीति, दण्ड-नीति, अमात्य-नियोजन
Chapter 72 — Royal Duty: protection of subjects, taxation, punishment, and appointments
तस्माद् राजैव नान्यो<स्ति यो धर्मफलमाप्नुयात् । स राज्यं धृतिमान् प्राप्य धर्मेण परिपालय । इन्द्र तर्पप सोमेन कामैश्न सुहदो जनान्,इसलिये धर्मात्मा राजा ही ऐसे धर्मका फल पाता है, दूसरा नहीं। तुम धैर्यवान् तो हो ही। यह राज्य पाकर धर्मपूर्वक प्रजाका पालन करो। यज्ञमें सोमरसरुद्वारा इन्द्रको तृप्त करो और मनोवांछित वस्तु प्रदान करके सुहृदोंको संतुष्ट करो
tasmād rājāiva nānyo 'sti yo dharmaphalam āpnuyāt | sa rājyaṁ dhṛtimān prāpya dharmeṇa paripālaya | indraṁ tarpay somena kāmaiś ca suhṛdo janān ||
毗湿摩说道：“因此，唯有国王——别无他人——才能借由行使王权而真正获得达摩之果。你意志坚定；既得王国，当依正法护持并治理百姓。在祭祀中以苏摩使因陀罗满足；又以赐予所愿之利，使亲友与盟邦欢悦。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma teaches that the king uniquely gains the fruit of dharma because his role directly sustains society. Therefore, sovereignty must be exercised with fortitude and strict adherence to dharma—protecting subjects, maintaining order, and fulfilling both sacred (yajña/offerings) and social obligations (supporting allies and well-wishers).
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on statecraft and ethics, Bhishma addresses the ruler (traditionally Yudhiṣṭhira) and urges him to govern righteously after attaining the kingdom: protect the people, perform sacrifices that honor the gods (Indra with Soma), and keep allies content by granting appropriate rewards.