Shloka 24

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Lament for Karṇa and Renunciation-Oriented Self-Assessment (शोक-प्रलापः / त्याग-प्रवृत्तिः)

Devanagari script

न सकामा वयं ते च न चास्माभिरनन तैर्जितम्‌ न तैर्भुक्तेयमवनिर्न नायों गीतवादितम्‌

Translation

玉提施提罗说道：“这场战争既未成就我们的愿望，也未成就俱卢族的愿望。我们未胜，他们亦未胜。他们既未得享此大地之福，也未见女色之乐，更未尝歌舞弦管之欢。”

Word by Word

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• सकामा: successful in desire / having desires fulfilled
• सकामा: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सकामा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Plural

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Common, Nominative, Plural

• ते: they (those)
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अस्माभिः: by us
• अस्माभिः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: Common, Instrumental, Plural

• अनन: Anana (proper name) / (uncertain reading)
• अनन: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तैः: by them
• तैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• जितम्: won / conquered
• जितम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: जि
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• तैः: by them
• तैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• भुक्ता: enjoyed / possessed
• भुक्ता: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: भुज्
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• इयम्: this
• इयम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अवनिḥ: earth
• अवनिḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अवनि
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• न: nor
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• आयः: gain / enjoyment (uncertain reading)
• आयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• गीत: song
• गीत: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गीत
• Form: Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

• वादितम्: music played / instrumental music
• वादितम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: वादय्
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

Speaker

युधिछिर उवाच