Mahabharata — Shanti Parva, Shloka 15
राजा-दैवतत्वम् — The King as a Stabilizing ‘Daivata’ (Divine Function) in Social Order
अराजक देशमें पापी मनुष्य भी कभी कुशलपूर्वक नहीं रह सकते। एकका धन दो मिलकर उठा ले जाते हैं और उन दोनोंका धन दूसरे बहुसंख्यक लुटेरे लूट लेते हैं ।।
arājake deśe pāpī manuṣyā api kadācit kuśalapūrvakaṁ naiva vasanti | ekasya dhanaṁ dvābhyāṁ militvā hriyate, tayoś ca dhanaṁ anyaiḥ bahubhir luṇṭakaiḥ luṇṭhyate || adāsaḥ kriyate dāso hriyante ca balāt striyaḥ | etasmāt kāraṇād devāḥ prajā-pālān pracakrire ||
毗湿摩说：在无王之国，连恶人也无法安然度日。一个人的财物被两人合谋夺走，而那两人的财物又被更多的盗贼掠去。如此无法无天之世，非奴者亦被迫为奴，妇女更被强掳。正因如此，诸天建立了君王——护民之主——使社会得以安固，秩序得以维系。
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhīṣma teaches that absence of legitimate rule leads to escalating insecurity—plunder, enslavement, and violence—so the institution of kingship (prajā-pālana) is justified as a dharmic necessity to protect society and restrain wrongdoing.
In the Śānti Parva’s instruction on rājadharma, Bhīṣma explains to Yudhiṣṭhira the social consequences of anarchy and uses them to argue why rulers were instituted: to safeguard people, property, and vulnerable members of society.