Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)
स्थापनं चाकरोद् विष्णु: स्वयमेव सनातन: । नातिवर्तिष्यते कश्चिद् राज॑स्त्वामिति भारत
sthāpanaṃ cākarod viṣṇuḥ svayam eva sanātanaḥ | nātivartiṣyate kaścid rājās tvām iti bhārata ||
毗湿摩说道:“永恒的毗湿奴(Viṣṇu)亲自立下此制:‘噢,国王,噢,婆罗多(Bhārata)啊,无人能够逾越你的命令。’”此偈强调:当王权与法(dharma)相契时,它并非个人之力而已,而是以神圣为根基的界限,用以安定秩序、杜绝僭越。
भीष्म उवाच
Legitimate kingship is protected by a divinely sanctioned moral boundary: when a ruler’s command is grounded in dharma, it functions as an ordinance meant to restrain transgression and preserve order, not as arbitrary force.
Bhīṣma, instructing the king (addressed as ‘Bhārata’), states that Viṣṇu himself instituted a rule ensuring that no one would be able to violate the king’s rightful command—framing royal authority as established for the maintenance of dharma.