Mahabharata — Shanti Parva, Shloka 8
राजधर्मस्य नवनीतम्—रक्षा, दण्ड, चार, उत्थान
Rājadharma’s ‘Essence’: Protection, Punishment, Intelligence, and Royal Diligence
साधूनामपरित्याग: कुलीनानां च धारणम् | निचयश्न निचेयानां सेवा बुद्धिमतामपि
bhīṣma uvāca | sādhūnām aparityāgaḥ kulīnāṁ ca dhāraṇam | nicayaś ca nicīyānāṁ sevā buddhimatām api, yudhiṣṭhira |
毗湿摩说道：“噢，坚战啊，不可弃绝贤善；当使出身高贵、名望端正者常在左右；当积聚应当储藏与保全之物；并当亲近——确然是求其谋、受其助——诸位智者。此等皆为国王护持并安定其国之道。”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler preserves the kingdom by moral and practical discernment: keep virtuous people close, retain reputable/noble supporters, maintain prudent reserves, and rely on the counsel and service of the wise rather than acting in isolation.
In the Shanti Parva’s discourse on rajadharma, Bhishma instructs King Yudhishthira on concrete principles of state protection and stability, listing key supports of governance—ethical allies, reputable households, resources, and wise advisors.