अध्याय ५७ — राज्ञः नित्यप्रयत्नः, रक्षा-प्रधानता, तथा त्याग-नीतिः
Chapter 57: Constant Royal Vigilance, Primacy of Protection, and Principles of Dismissal
सहायान् सतत कुर्याद् राजा भूतिपुरष्कृत: । तैश्व तुल्यो भवेद् भोगैश्छत्रमात्राज्याधिक:
bhīṣma uvāca | sahāyān satataṁ kuryād rājā bhūti-puraḥkṛtaḥ | taiś ca tulyo bhaved bhogaiś chatra-mātrājya-adhikaḥ ||
毗湿摩说道:“国王若志在兴盛,当常设并维持有能之辅佐。与他们同享安乐与赏赐,唯在王权之徽上胜过他们:执王伞,行号令。其义在于:稳固的统治建立在以尊严与共享的繁荣来礼遇贤能盟友,而非羞辱属下或独占特权。”
भीष्म उवाच
A ruler should secure prosperity by choosing steadfast, capable supporters and rewarding them generously; he should treat them as equals in comforts, retaining superiority only in the formal symbols and authority of kingship.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, Bhishma advises Yudhishthira on how a king should manage and honor his aides: appoint worthy allies, keep them satisfied with shared benefits, and rely on respectful leadership rather than domination.